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Ending Economic and Gender Injustice, and Feminist Impoverishment in Indonesia

By Indonesia

This book is based on the documentation of the Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue activities initiated by Aksi! for gender, social, and ecological justice during 2023- 2024 period in eight cities in Indonesia, namely Ambon, Balige, Bengkulu, Denpasar, Jakarta, Kupang, Makassar, and Purwokerto.

This book presents an in-depth reflection on the issue of economic and gender inequality and the poverty feminization in Indonesia, as experienced and voiced by grassroots women from various aspect of life. The dialogue also involves policy makers, activists, community leaders, and the private sector in order to listen to and discuss various issues faced by women, from the seizure of natural resources, the gap in access to basic services, to gender bias in law and policy.

This proceeding consists of three main parts. The first part contains the expressions and experiences of grassroots women regarding gender and economic inequality in various aspect of life. The second part presents the views of decision makers and stakeholders on the issues. And the third part is summarizing the reflections from the ongoing dialogues, including the follow-up and recommendations resulted.

The common thread of this book is the collective struggle to bring about gender, social, and ecological justice through participatory and collaborative approaches. The dialogues highlight the importance of recognizing women roles in the society, resolving structural issues that perpetuate poverty, and the need for more gender- responsive policies

Gender-responsive budgeting for Dalit women

By India

Achieving gender equality is a complex process and government policies play a vital role in it. Gender gaps across the country have been worsened by cultural and societal norms and most recently by the pandemic. One of the ways to ensure equality in public expenditure is to employ Gender Responsive budgeting from the formulation stage itself. The status of the gender-responsive budget is a major cause of concern particularly from the Dalit perspective. It is unclear, vague and unjust considering that the Dalits are the most vulnerable community and are marginalized in the majority of the socio-economic and educational sectors. Producing a gender budget statement is the mechanism adopted by the Indian government, however, the status of Dalit women remains  the same with almost negligible allocation for them in FY2023-24 too.

Training: Feminist Journalism

By Indonesia

Since the New Order regime until now, Indonesia’s economic development is based on foreign investment, foreign debt, and international trade continues to push the extraction and exploitation of natural and human resources. This has caused economic disparities that encourage the poverty feminization throughout Indonesia. This means that more and more women are becoming poor and experiencing gender- based discrimination and violence.

The feminization of poverty due to structural economic inequality often does not get public attention because the circulation of information on this issue is not many. There needs for a lot of public attention and discussion about this poverty feminization phenomenon, not only from women’s organizations and civil society organizations but also through journalists’ reporting. Currently, many women journalists are needed who not only committed to fighting for women’s rights but also have the skills to analyse poverty in Indonesia, conduct investigations, gather facts or report news to the public with a feminist perspective.

Therefore, Aksi! for gender, social and ecological justice together with an Indonesian women’s media, namely konde.co, conducted training of feminist journalism for women journalists. The purpose of this training is for women journalists to strengthen their understanding of the reality of development in Indonesia, existing economic inequality, and the phenomenon of the poverty feminization using feminist analysis. In addition, their skills in feminist journalism, especially in covering issues related to poverty feminization, have increased. These two things, namely strengthening understanding and improving skills, are expected to build strong solidarity among the participants, women journalists and activists, and a commitment to be a voice for women who live in poor and marginalized conditions, with the desire to contribute to the efforts of women who are caught in the poverty feminization to achieve an overall better and more just life.

This proceeding describes the process of training feminist journalism of for 12 women journalists from 9 cities, and 8 women activists from 5 cities in Indonesia. The preparation of the proceedings is based on the flow of the Training Journalism Guidelines that were prepared and used for training and training minutes.

Training/ Workshop: Tax and Gender Inequality in Indonesia

By Indonesia

Aksi! for gender, social, and ecological justice (Aksi!) is an organization whose program, Economic Justice, strengthens the voices of women in the community in the struggle against gender and economic injustice. The country’s economic growth model, which relies on the exploitation of natural resources and labor, foreign debt, and foreign direct investment, is the root cause of the impoverishment process. This model continues to encourage the extraction and exploitation of natural and human resources. Consequently, economic inequality fuels the feminization of poverty in Indonesia.

The feminization of poverty due to structural economic inequality has received little public attention due to the limited information circulation on this issue. Much public attention and discussion are needed regarding this feminization of poverty, one of which is taxes, which generate economic and gender inequality in Indonesia. Aksi! believes that solutions to the economic justice crisis need to involve progressive tax reform to reduce income inequality and increase investment in education and skills training. However, this solution requires a holistic approach and cross-sector collaboration to create a more inclusive and equitable economic foundation.

Aksi! together with Solidaritas Perempuan (SP) had conducted a training/workshop on “Tax and Gender Inequality,” attended by 28 women from 16 provinces in Indonesia. This activity contributed to women’s understanding of taxes as a cause of gender and economic inequality.

Voices of Marginalized Women

By Indonesia

The book entitled “Voices of Marginalized Women, a collection of Reportage from Women’s and Marginalized Perspectives” was written after the training of journalistic on economic inequality and gender injustice held on 27-29 October 2024 organized by Aksi! for gender, social, and ecological justice and Konde.co.

This book presents reports on economic inequality that drives the poverty feminization, namely that more and more women are becoming poor and at the same time facing gender injustice. So far, coverage of the poverty feminization due to structural economic inequality has not received much public attention because more writers are interested in writing about women’s lifestyles than the problems of poor women, the problem of women’s inequality that is ignored by the state.

This book is a compilation of coverage by journalists and a number of women activists from various regions in Indonesia to provide a critical perspective that the rights, interests and views of poor women must be fought for in the midst of development that impoverishes them.

Solidaritas Perempuan 2024 Advocacy Annual Report

By Indonesia

In 2024, Solidaritas Perempuan recorded the experience of collective resistance and the layered situation of women against structural impoverishment through a Advocacy Annual Report (catahu). Catahu is recorded and documented with the Solidaritas Perempuan community as an effort to voice the situation and various feminist initiatives continuously and consistently to encourage the recognition and fulfillment of women’s rights.

The track record of women’s resistance stories is expected to foster a spirit of solidarity in waging collective resistance. In addition, Catahu 2024 can also contribute as a strategic document to support the advocacy work of Solidaritas Perempuan in realizing women’s human rights and equality in various domains amid layers of oppression due to the global economic power paradigm and the patriarchal political system that impoverishes women.

The National Executive Board of Solidaritas Perempuan expresses its highest appreciation to women at the grassroots level who have consistently remained in the line of resistance. In addition, we also express our gratitude to all administrators, members, and activists of Solidaritas Perempuan who continue to tirelessly maintain solidarity in strengthening and expanding the feminist political movement of the Solidaritas Perempuan.

Civil Society Financing for Development Mechanism – Regional Briefing: Asia

By Global Inequalities

This briefing was created by the CSO FfD Mechanism for activists and advocates who are interested in getting involved in or learning more about how global economic governance relates to different sectoral and/or local and national struggles in Asia – including feminist movements, food sovereignty and land rights movements, climate justice activists, youth and student movements, human rights advocates, and more.

portada del informe "Resultados del endeudamiento con el FMI sobre los cuerpos de las mujeres en Ecuador"

The Impact of IMF measures on women in Ecuador

By Economic Justice, Ecuador

Two years after a global pandemic, the measures of austerity have profoundly exacerbated inequalities. The dominant characteristics of austerity, which include inadequate and failed public services in education, health, social protection; income inequality driven in part by regressive taxes; and a skeletal role of the state built by privatization schemes. All this has led to a systematic erosion of the resilience of public systems, as well as of a social contract that safeguards the redistribution of wealth, resources and public goods towards equity and compliance with human rights.

This paper published by CDES examines the dynamics and implications of gender austerity in Ecuador in the context of its 27-month IMF loan program for USD 6,500 million, started in 2019 and redefined at the beginning of the pandemic in 2020 (IMF 2021). The fiscal consolidation program attached to the loan includes a wide range of measures. For example: extensive cuts in public spending focused on the health sector, relief measures labor deregulation, elimination of fuel subsidies, restrictions on ability of the central bank to finance liquidity problems in the pandemic crisis and privatization of state companies and public services, among many others.

portada del informe "Resultados del endeudamiento con el FMI sobre los cuerpos de las mujeres en Ecuador"